
De su propia actuación, dijo:
"Exceptuando un par de momentos, estoy horroroso... torpe, frío, siempre caminando. Con la barba parezco Jesucristo con gorro de la Unión."

"Exceptuando un par de momentos, estoy horroroso... torpe, frío, siempre caminando. Con la barba parezco Jesucristo con gorro de la Unión."
- Augusta se mareó muchísimo -recuerda Kevin McCarthy-, pero Monty y yo salimos a la inundada cubierta y tomamos fotos del temporal. La tripulación, e incluso algunos pasajeros, nos indicaban a gritos que nos guareciésemos para no ser barridos del barco. No lo hicimos así, sino que, entonces, Monty decidió abrir la portola, cosa que se supone no debe hacerse cuando sopla un fuerte viento tempestuoso. Desde luego, la portola estaba cerrada, pero Monty consiguió que alguien la abriese: siempre lograba que alguien hiciese lo que deseaba. Entonces me dijo que estaba aburrido y que iba a colgarse de la portola sobre las olas. Le advertí que no fuese tan insensato, pero me respondió:
- ¿Por qué no? Y tú tomarás una foto mía y tendrás un recuerdo, McCarthy.
- De modo que saqué la foto y fue una especie de recuerdo. Imagino que nadie se había atrevido jamás a colgarse de una portola en medio del Atlántico, entre un huracán, pero a Monty le gustaba arriesgarse...
Monty was born just after his twin sister Roberta and eighteen months after his brother Brooks Clift. Their father William made a lot of money in banking but was quite poor during the depression. Their mother Ethel "Sunny" was born out of wedlock and spent much of her life and the family fortune finding her illustrious southern lineage and raising her children as aristocrats. At 13, Monty appeared on Broadway ("Fly Away Home"), and chose to remain in the New York theater for over ten years before finally succumbing to Hollywood. He gained excellent theatrical notices and soon piqued the interests of numerous lovelorn actresses; their advances met with awkward conflict. While working in New York in the early 1940s, he met wealthy former Broadway star Libby Holman. She developed an intense decade-plus obsession over the young actor, even financing an experimental play, "Mexican Mural" for him. It was ironic his relationship with the bisexual middle-aged Holman would be the principal (and likely the last) heterosexual relationship of his life and only cause him further anguish over his sexuality. She would wield considerable influence over the early part of his film career, advising him in decisions to decline lead roles in Sunset Blvd. (1950), (originally written specifically for him; the story perhaps hitting a little too close to home) and High Noon (1952). His long apprenticeship on stage made him a thoroughly accomplished actor, notable for the intensity with which he researched and approached his roles. By the early 1950's he was exclusively homosexual, though he continued to maintain a number of close friendships with theater women (heavily promoted by studio publicists). His film debut was Red River (1948) with John Wayne quickly followed by his early personal success The Search (1948) (Oscar nominations for this, A Place in the Sun (1951), From Here to Eternity (1953) and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)). By 1950, he was troubled with allergies and colitis (the army had rejected him in WWII for chronic diarrhea) and, along with pill problems, he was alcoholic. He spent a great deal of time and money on psychiatry. In 1956, during filming of Raintree County (1957), he ran his Chevrolet into a tree after leaving a party at Elizabeth Taylor's; it was she who saved him from choking by pulling out two teeth lodged in his throat. His smashed face was rebuilt, he reconciled with his estranged father, but he continued bedeviled by dependency on drugs and his unrelenting guilt over his homosexuality. With his Hollywood career in an irreversible slide (despite giving an occasional riveting performance, such as in Stanley Kramer's Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)), Monty returned to New York and tried to slowly develop a somewhat more sensible lifestyle in his brownstone. He was set to play in Taylor's Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967), when his companion Lorenzo James found him lying nude on top of his bed, dead from what the autopsy called "occlusive coronary artery disease." His death was called the longest suicide in history by famed acting teacher, Robert Lewis.
1995: Chosen by Empire magazine as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in film history (#29).
He is referred to in the Jets to Brazil song, "Conrad" on their album, "Orange Rhyming Dictionary".
He is the subject of the song "The Right Profile" on The Clash's album "London Calling".
He is the subject of R.E.M.'s song "Monty Got a Raw Deal", from their LP "Automatic For the People".
Was a close friend of Elizabeth Taylor, Kevin McCarthy, Marilyn Monroe and Roddy McDowall.
The release of Red River (1948) made him an overnight sensation and instant star. He embodied a new type of man on screen, the beautiful, sensual and vulnerable man that seemed to appeal to women and men alike. After A Place in the Sun (1951) came out he was Hollywood's hottest male star and adored by millions. He looked incredible and was a fine actor, a rare combination. His only rival in this regard during the next few years was Marlon Brando, whose career turned out to be more stable and successful in the end. Clift's mental problems prevented him from staying at the top, as his drinking and drug problem began to affect his acting and bankability. The loss of his dashing looks in a well publicized road accident during the filming of Raintree County (1957) didn't help, either. What followed could be described as the longest suicide in show-business history.
Interred at Quaker Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
He had so many health problems on the set of Freud (1962) that Universal sued him for the cost of the film's production delays. During the trial, the film opened and was such a huge hit that Clift's lawyers brought up the point that the film was doing well because of Clift's involvement. Clift won a lucrative settlement.
Always in high demand as an actor, he turned down the role played by William Holden in Sunset Blvd. (1950) and the part of James Dean's brother in East of Eden (1955). In 1955, alone, he passed on five Broadway plays, (among them Eugene O'Neill's "Desire Under the Elms"), and he turned down the films Desirée (1954), Friendly Persuasion (1956), Prince of Players (1955), Fahrenheit 451 (1966), Moby Dick (1956) and The Trouble with Harry (1955).
Younger brother of Brooks Clift.
He was voted the 60th Greatest Movie Star of all time by Entertainment Weekly.
Was Elizabeth Taylor's choice to play her husband, the closeted homosexual Major Weldon Penderton, in Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967). He died before the film began shooting and was replaced by Marlon Brando, who at one time was considered his only rival as an attractive leading man who was also a great actor.
In Robert Laguardia's "Monty" (1977), the first published biography, Laguardia tells of how Clift was discomfited when he initially met co-star Burt Lancaster on the set of From Here to Eternity (1953). Lancaster was in awe of Monty and was so nervous, he actually shook during their first scene (as also mentioned in Lancaster's biography).
On the set of The Young Lions (1958), Marlon Brando insisted on doing his own stunt fall after being "shot" by co-stars Clift and Dean Martin and wound up dislocating his shoulder. Clift, seeing that Brando was in pain, offered him a swig from the thermos jug he carried with him at all times. The combination of vodka and prescription drugs in the thermos helped Brando through the ordeal.
Marlon Brando, who calls him a "friend" in his autobiography, says that Clift was a tormented soul addicted to alcohol and chloral hydrate, a depressant and sedative which he drank. On the set of The Young Lions (1958), he warned Clift that he was destroying himself like Brando's own alcoholic mother had. For his part, Clift was always supportive of Brando as an actor, even when his career began faltering after Mutiny on the Bounty (1962).
Suffered from dysentery and colitis for most of his adult life.
Spoke fluent French, Italian and German.
His father was a violent, abusive, ultra-conservative bigot and did not get along with his son. As an actor, whenever Clift was playing characters snapping as they went up against ignorance or brutality, Clift was said to have acted with his father in mind as an antagonist.
One of only six actors to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his first screen appearance. The others are Orson Welles, James Dean, Alan Arkin, Paul Muni and Lawrence Tibbett.
Hollywood folklore has it that his ghost haunts the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. The actor had stayed there while filming From Here to Eternity (1953).
At his near-fatal car accident in 1956, Rock Hudson, Michael Wilding and Kevin McCarthy formed a protective shield to prevent Clift's photo from being taken by photographers as he was carried from the wreck to the ambulance.
A sometime guest of Broadway legends Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne at their rural retreat Ten Chimneys in Genesee Depot, Wisconsin.
Is portrayed by Jeffrey Combs in Norma Jean & Marilyn (1996) (TV)
Marilyn Monroe described him as "the only person I know who is in worse shape than I am."
Turned down Dean Martin's role in Rio Bravo (1959), which would have reunited him with his Red River (1948) co-star John Wayne.
Became good friends with Dean Martin while filming The Young Lions (1958), and Clift helped the singer, who was best known at that time as a light comedian, with rehearsing his heavy dramatic scenes. In later years, as Clift was ostracized by the Hollywood social set for his substance abuses and mental instability, Martin stuck by the troubled actor and often brought him along as his guest to parties.
Son of William Brooks Clift and wife Ethel Anderson Fogg, an illegitimate daughter of Woodbury Blair by Maria Latham Anderson, both of whom had Dutch American ancestry. Woodbury Blair was the son of Montgomery Blair, after whom his great-grandson received his middle name, and wife Mary Elizabeth Woodbury, daughter of Levi Woodbury (1789-1851), US Supreme Court, and wife Elizabeth Wendell Clapp.
Voted for Republican Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 presidential election, but later actively campaigned for Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson in the 1952 presidential election - much to the annoyance of his father.
He was a close friend of Elizabeth Taylor, although he greatly disliked her husband Richard Burton, and the feeling was mutual. Clift once said, "Richard Burton doesn't act, he just recites.".
In Italy, most of his early films were dubbed by Giulio Panicali, then by Giuseppe Rinaldi. He was occasionally dubbed by Gianfranco Bellini (in The Search (1948) and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)), Nando Gazzolo (in The Young Lions (1958)) and once by Pino Locchi in Raintree County (1957).
Related to actor Michael Anderson Brown.
On the advice of his close friend Libby Holman, he turned down William Holden's role in Sunset Blvd. (1950) and Gary Cooper's role in High Noon (1952).
In the James Kirkwood novel "Hit Me With A Rainbow", early on the lead character is told that he resembles Montgomery Clift. He reflects that this has been happening often and surmises is it due to Clift's recent death.
Robert LaGuardia, in his 1988 biography "Monty," claimed that director John Huston, who had paternalistic feelings towards Clift after directing the alcoholic and emotionally troubled actor in The Misfits (1961) (1961), became sadistic towards him during the troubled Freud (1962) (1962) shoot. Basing his charges on interviews with co-star Susannah York, LaGuardia claimed that Huston kept asking Clift about the Freudian concept of "represssion," obviously alluding to Clift's repressed homosexuality. Apparently, Huston himself could not broach the idea that Monty was gay in his own mind, but subconsciously, he reacted to Monty's homosexuality quite negatively. (Marilyn Monroe had admonished Monty not to work with Huston again, finding him a sadist on the "Misfits" set. Her ex-husband Arthur Miller, on the other hand, did not fault Huston in his autobiography "Timebends," but instead, marveled about how he kept his cool during the "Misfits" shoot, which was also troubled due to Marilyn Monroe's mental illness and frequent absences from the set.) Monty's biographer thought that Huston still had paternalistic feelings towards the actor, but was subconsciously appalled at his surrogate son's homosexuality; thus, he began to torture him on the set by insisting on unnecessary retakes and that he perform his own stunts, such as climbing up a rope. Despite Monty's many problems, he always proved a trouper, and gave as much as he could, including diving into a river in his last film, The Defector (1966) (1966).
[reported last words, upon being asked if he wanted to see one of his movies on TV[ Absolutely not!
What do I have to do to prove I can act?
I love the stage, but after a few months you can get tired. I would rather do three movies than play in one stage hit. I played in four flops in a row when I was about 17 and I was delighted. I was being paid to be trained.
I keep my family out of my public life because it can be an awful nuisance to them. What's my mother going to tell strangers anyway? That I was a cute baby and that she's terribly proud of me? Nuts. Who cares?
[recalling his arrival in Hollywood] I told them I wanted to choose my scripts and my directors myself. "But sweetheart," they said, "you're going to make a lot of mistakes." And I told them, "You don't understand; I want to be free to do so."
Good dialogue simply isn't enough to explain all the infinite gradations of a character. It's behavior -- it's what's going on behind the lines.
I don't want to be labeled as either a pansy or a heterosexual. Labeling is so self-limiting. We are what we do, not what we say we are.
I feel my real talent lies in directing for my later years.
[on Marilyn Monroe] Marilyn was an incredible person to act with, the most marvelous I ever worked with and I have been working for 29 years.
[on Elizabeth Taylor] Liz is the only woman I have ever met who turns me on. She feels like the other half of me.
SalaryFreud (1962) | $130,000 |
Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) | Waived salary |
Raintree County (1957) | $250,000 |
From Here to Eternity (1953) | $150,000 |
The Heiress (1949) | $100,000 |
Red River (1948) | $60,000 |
The Search (1948) | $100,000 |
"Si uno no está
trastornado, los problemas se pueden solucionar fácilmente en un día, pero la
vida es demasiado complicada, particularmente si eres actor. No puedes vivir tu
vida con moderación o nunca aprenderás nada acerca de ti mismo o de la otra
gente. Pase lo que pase, te tienes que forzar para ser capaz de estar
profundamente comprometido y abierto a lo que pueda surgir, para ser siempre
inocente."
"Lo que hace la
grandeza de un actor es lo mismo que hace la grandeza de una persona, el sentido
del humor".
- ¿Por qué me llamas Bessie Mae?- le preguntó ella.A mí me gusta mucho ese nombre, tanto que a veces lo utilizo como nick por ejemplo en la web del blog en Facebook.
- Todos te conocen como Elizabeth Taylor.- le dijo- Solamente yo puedo llamarte Bessie Mae.
- La última vez que fui a un estreno en Nueva York la señora de Fulano me metió la lengua en la boca- informó al productor Max Youngstein.No deja de ser curioso de lo que se quejaba Monty. También se preguntaba quién diantres era aquella Elizabeth Taylor. Acababa de pasar la noche en la cámara de condenados a muerte de an Quintín preparándose para A place in the sun (Un lugar en el sol, 1951) y estaba concentrado en la preparación de un papel de un condenado que no era un hombre vulgar. Todo cuanto sabía de ella era que tenía 17 años, que había escrito un libro sobre su ardila - Nibbles and Me- y que recientemente había manifestado:
"Tengo las emociones de una chiquilla en un cuerpo de mujer"Monty rogó a Max Youngstein y a su agente Lew Wasserman que le permitiesen permanecer en su hotel y estudiar el guión de A place in the sun con Mira Rostova. Pero ambos se mostraron inflexibles: debía asistir al estreno. Era una orden de la Paramount, dijeron. Como actor más cotizado de Hollywood (dio un respingo al oír aquello) y puesto que él y la Taylor iban a interpretar el papel de amantes en la tragedia de Dreiser y el aspecto sexual de la película sería muy explotado, era un natural ardid publicitario que apareciesen juntos en público.
- Tendré la oportunidad de poner en práctica mi capacidad de médico de cabecera.
"Te quiero. ¿Por qué no?"Brooks me ayudó a rastrear los orígenes de las familias Clift y Anderson-Blair hasta cinco generaciones precedentes, afincados en Tennessee y Maryland, y a recrear comigo la infancia de Monty en Europa y Chicago, sus años en Broadway y Hollywood, y los últimos, transcurridos casi como semirrecluso.
"Quiere mi dinero y mi celebridad"Según la biografía de Patricia Bosworth, Monty odiaba a Giles por temerle, por beber, por tomar drogas. Acusaba a Giles de llevar indeseables a la casa y apartar de ella a sus auténticos amigos.
"Yo solía visitarlos y los observaba. Era como un preludio de "Virginia Woolf" -recuerda un guionista- Giles le atormentaba pero Monty no permanecía inactivo y podía ser muy sádico. Giles era un embustero y un ladrón patológico, y luego se lo echaba en cara."Giles volvió a intentar suicidarse. Una mañana, Monty lo descubrió tendido inconsciente en el salón y llamó histéricamente a Bill Le Massena. Éste llamó al médico de cabecera de Monty, doctor Ludwig quien llevó a Giles al hospital Gracie Square y relata lo que le contó:
"Después de hacerle un lavado de estómago comenzó a murmurar acerca de sus relaciones víctima-verdugo con Monty, de que Monty le había hecho aficionarse a las drogas y que él se desquitaba haciéndole embriagarse brutalmente y arrastrándole a bares gay, donde se veía atormentado por sus imperfecciones sexuales."Los padres de Monty, Sunny y Bill Clift fueron al hospital y hablaron con el doctor Ludwig decidiendo que Giles y Monty debía ser separados para siempre en su mutuo beneficio. Cuando salió del hospital, Giles se quedó provisionalmente en el apartamento de Bill Le Massena hasta que pudiera instalarse en otro sitio.
- La bañera siempre estaba
llena de negativos -recuerda su
hermana.
Me gusta alargar hasta el límite sus
rostros.
Ahora tendrá que utilizar un perro
amaestrado para que lo acompañe.
- Su familia, su procedencia, estaban envueltos en el misterio - dice Kevin McCarthy.
"Mi infancia fue fantasmagórica, mis padres viajaban
muchísimo", me dijo y se encogió de hombros.
"Es todo lo que puedo recordar".
Psicológicamente no parecíamos tener
recuerdos, de modo que no olvidamos. Pero al mismo tiempo nos obsesionaba
nuestra infancia. La mencionábamos entre nosotros. En parte, cada uno deseaba
desesperadamente recordar nuestro pasado y resultaba frustrante si no lo
conseguíamos. Cuando habíamos bebido bastante, si
algún detalle nimio de nuestro pasado acudía a nuestra memoria, nos echábamos a
llorar.Monty decía que el olor de crema de zapatos le recordaba los inviernos
de su infancia. Podía llegar a ponerle histérico oler
a betún.
Me
telefoneaba desde Hollywood -dice Brooks- a veces a las 4 de la
mañana y decía:Yo no podía"Boof, (era mi apodo infantil) ¿qué nos
pasó exactamente en Ginebra en 1929? ¿Fue entonces cuando cogimos la
varicela y
aprendimos a tricotar? ¿Estuve separado de mi hermana
en Munich? ¿Qué nos pasó? ¡Oh Boof querido!, ¿puedes
recordarlo?. ¨¿Éramos
felices entonces?".
responderle a todo aquello, y finalmente colgábamos el teléfono.
Se puede decir de él que fue un actor antihéroe, adoptando en sus filmes el rol de hombres perdedores, inconformistas y solitarios. Para ello, al igual que Brando, Clift utilizaba el método Stanislawsky, el cual hace que el actor asimile el personaje que interpreta y lo proyecte de adentro hacia fuera de una manera pasional haciendo creíble el personaje al que interpreta.
Nacido el 17 de octubre de 1920 en Omaha, Nebraska (Estados Unidos), Edward Montgomery Clift debutó en 1934 en Broadway interpretando la obra Fly Away Home, y tres años después conseguiría cierto renombre con su actuación en Dame Nature.
Después de proseguir su carrera teatral logró acceder llegar a Hollywood gracias a Río Rojo (1948), el magnífico western de Howard Hawks que co-protagonizada otro mito del cine, John Wayne. Durante el rodaje las relaciones con Wayne y Hawks fueron cordiales, pero la realidad era que a Wayne no le caía bien aquel joven flacucho que venía del teatro. Y Monty les despreciaba a los dos por sus actitudes machistas y el trato que le daban. Monty dirá años más tarde:
"Nunca me gustó esta película ni la manera en que actué en ella".
A esta película le siguieron Los Ángeles Perdidos (1948) de Fred Zinneman, por la que conseguiría su primera nominación al Oscar, y La heredera (1949), film dirigido por William Wyler, que consagraría al actor como uno de los mejores de su generación.
Una vez consolidado en la cima, su actitud ante el cerrado universo de los famosos hollywoodienses fue la de mantenerse alejado, lo que le convertía en un actor distinto al resto. Ello no quitó que los estudios le obligaran a ocultar su condición de homosexual fabricándole novias y romances oficiales con las cuales se dejaba ver en estrenos y en todo tipo de actos sociales.
Los años 50 se iniciaron para Clift con Sitiados (1950) y con otra nominación (de las cuatro que obtuvo) por su trabajo en Un lugar en el sol (1951), un título dirigido por George Stevens co-protagonizado por Elizabeth Taylor, quien se convertiría en una de sus mejores amigas.
Igualmente y en progresión geométrica a su ascensión profesional, su adicción a las drogas y al alcohol también empezaron a aumentar de forma vertiginosa y en prejuicio de su salud, tanto física como mental. Por ello los espléndidos trabajos cinematográficos de Monty, que alternaba con apariciones en obras de Broadway, no fueron tan abundantes como los de otros compañeros de generación.
Con De aquí a la eternidad (1953) de Fred Zinnemann lograría de nuevo optar al Oscar. También de ese año son sus papeles en Yo confieso de Alfred Hithcock y Estación Termini del director italiano Vittorio De Sica. Estos fueron los tres últimos trabajos de Monty antes del terrible siniestro que marcaría su malogrado devenir.
Mientras rodaba El árbol de la vida (1957) de Edward Dmytryk, Monty sufrió un accidente de coche después de asistir a una fiesta que había organizado Liz Taylor. Este suceso conllevó la desfiguración de su rostro y la acentuación de la inmersión personal del introspectivo Clift, abusando todavía más del consumo de estupefacientes. Pese a ello, y gracias a la cirugía, Clift pudo regresar al cine con Corazones solitarios (1958) de Vincent J. Donehue y El baile de los malditos (1958), un título de Dmytryk en el que compartía protagonismo con Marlon Brando. De repente, el último verano (1959) de Joseph L. Mankiewicz, lo volvía a emparejar con Elizabeth Taylor.
La década de los 60 comenzó para Clift encadenando una serie de grandes películas. Iniciada con Río salvaje (1960) de Elia Kazan y continuada con títulos como Vencedores o vencidos (1961) de Stanley Kramer, con el que consiguió la última nominación esta vez como actor secundario, Vidas rebeldes (1961) de John Huston y Freud, pasión secreta (1962) un biopic dirigido también por Huston.
Con una salud cada vez más quebradiza Monty se fue alejando de la pantalla grande aunque volvería para intervenir en El desertor (1966), un fallido film dirigido por Raoul Levy. Cuando ya se había decidido a aparecer en Reflejos en un ojo dorado, de nuevo junto a Elizabeth Taylor, fue encontrado muerto en su cama por su secretario y amante Lorenzo James. Montgomery Clift había fallecido a causa de un ataque al corazón el día 23 de julio de 1966. Tenía 45 años.
Y hay 2 comentarios:
Que descanse en paz
Comentario por melissa Septiembre 13, 2007 @"Siempre he sido un caballero. Dejé que mi hermana viese la luz
antes que yo"
Monty a la edad 1 año y medio (22 meses aproximadamente, verano de 1922.- Omaha )
Así es, era gemelo de su hermana Ethel y ambos se llevaban año y medio con el mayor, Brooks. De Brooks hay bastantes referencias pero no tanto de su hermana, de ésta, por ser su gemela, estuvo Monty siempre muy unido.
Mi respeto a Montgomery Clift, el proyectaba una gran vulnerabilidad en su mirada cuando actuaba, realmente maravilloso.